1.Lens: Collects light and focuses it onto the image sensor.
2.Image Sensor: Converts the light received from the lens into electronic signals.
3.Circuit Board: Contains various electronic components that process the image, drive the lens, and perform other functions.
4.Firmware: This is the software embedded in the camera that controls various functions, such as image processing and network communication.
5.Housing: Protects the internal components of the camera from dust, water, and other environmental factors.
6.Pan/Tilt Mechanism: Allows the camera to move left and right or up and down.
7.Network Interface: Connects the camera to the network for remote monitoring and control.
8.Power Supply: The camera needs a power supply to operate. This could be direct power through a power line, or power over ethernet (PoE).
9.Storage Device: Some cameras may have a built-in storage device (such as an SD card slot) for local video storage.
10.Infrared Illuminator: Composed of multiple infrared LEDs, it emits infrared light in low light conditions, enabling the camera to capture video in the dark.
11.IR Cut Filter: Positioned between the lens and the sensor, it controls the light from the lens to the sensor.
12.Microphone and Speaker: The microphone captures environmental sounds, and the speaker plays audio. When used together, they can enable two-way voice communication.
13.WiFi Module: Allows the camera to communicate with other devices via a wireless network, and also supports linkage between the camera and other smart home devices.
It’s not just about knowing what surveillance cameras can do, but understanding how they do it that will ultimately empower us to make better, more informed choices for our security needs.